A Question of Trust: Class 10 English Chapter 4 Hinglish mein
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Is chapter mein aap kya seekhenge
- 'A Question of Trust' ko sahi order mein retell karo, Horace Danby ke saal bhar ke plan se lekar uski giraftari tak, aur samjhao ki har part twist ki taiyaari kaise karta hai
- Horace Danby aur young lady ke baare mein batao, unki baaton aur kaamon se evidence dekar
- Woh clues pehchaano jinse pata chalta hai ki lady owner ki wife nahi thi, aur samjhao ki Horace unhe kyun nahi pakad paaya
- Samjhao ki Horace jaisa careful planner kahan galti kar baitha aur irony ending ko kaise shape karti hai
- Story mein trust aur honesty ke ideas par charcha karo, aur kya ek achha goal galat tareekon ko sahi thehra sakta hai
- Story par short aur long board questions ke answers evidence aur saaf structure ke saath likho
NCERT English Class 10, Chapter 4, pp. 20–25 par based original companion text. Yeh NCERT se juda nahi hai aur NCERT ne ise endorse nahi kiya hai.
4.1 Padhne se pehle
Maan lo ek bank jaanna chahta hai ki uske online systems kitne safe hain. Kabhi-kabhi woh kisi aise insaan ko kaam par rakhta hai jo pehle aise systems mein ghus chuka ho, kyunki attacker ki chaalein usse behtar koi nahi samajhta. Ab sawaal ko ulta karke dekho: jab do chor aapas mein deal karte hain, to kya unmein se koi apni baat par tikega? Log sadiyon se is par behas karte aaye hain, aur do purani English sayings dono pehluon ko saaf bata deti hain.
Pehli saying, set a thief to catch a thief, ka matlab hai ki kisi galat kaam karne wale ko pakadne ke liye sabse sahi insaan woh hai jo wahi chaalein jaanta ho. Doosri, honour among thieves, kehti hai ki criminals baaki sabko dhokha dete hue bhi ek doosre ke prati wafadar rehte hain. Ise aksar bhauein utha kar, yaani shak ke saath, kaha jaata hai, kyunki experience kuch aur hi batata hai.
3/3Story ko ek test ki tarah padho. Kaun si saying sahi nikalti hai?
Do cards agal-bagal rakhe hain. Step 1: left card, saying 1, 'Set a thief to catch a thief', highlight hota hai, aur neeche uska matlab: andar ka aadmi chaalein sabse achhe se jaanta hai. Right card halka dikhta hai. Step 2: right card, saying 2, 'Honour among thieves', highlight hota hai aur uska matlab aata hai: chor ek doosre ke saath wafadari nibhaate hain. Step 3: dono cards dikhte rehte hain aur magnifying glass wali ek patti poochti hai ki story kaun si saying ko sahi saabit karegi.
Is story mein tum Horace Danby se miloge, ek locksmith jise sab ek imaandaar aadmi samajhte hain. Yeh us dopahar ki kahani hai jab woh England ke ek country house mein chori karne nikalta hai. Ise ek mystery ki tarah padho. Writer apne clues saamne hi chhupata hai, aur aakhri page pichhle saare pages ka matlab badal deta hai.
Answer dekho
Answer (A) Set a thief to catch a thief
Answer dekho
Answer (C) criminals ek doosre se kiya vaada nibhaate hain
Answer dekho
Answer Sahi
4.2 Story padhna
Poori story garmi ki ek dopahar aur do din baad ki ek subah mein simat jaati hai. Humne ise chaar parts mein baanta hai taaki tum ise order mein revise kar sako: Horace ki secret life, ghar mein ghusna, lady se mulaqaat, aur twist. Part by part padhne se pehle Fig. 4.2 main events ko ek saath dikhata hai.
7/7Aakhir mein woh ek prison mein assistant librarian ban jaata hai.
Ek timeline page par upar se neeche chalti hai, left mein time label aur right mein event. Step 1, do hafte pehle: woh Grange ko study karta hai. Step 2, July ki dopahar: naukar bahar jaate hain aur woh andar jaata hai. Step 3, ghar ke andar: woh alarm kaatta hai aur chheenkta hai. Step 4, phir ek awaaz: laal kapdon wali lady use dhoondh leti hai. Step 5, ek ghante ke andar: gloves utare, safe khula. Step 6, teesre din dopahar 12 baje: use chori ke liye arrest kiya jaata hai. Step 7, ab: woh phir se prison library mein hai. Har step ek row jodta hai aur sabse naye event par gola banata hai.
4.2.1 Part I: Izzatdaar chor
Horace Danby aisa aadmi hai jiski town mein izzat hoti hai. Lagbhag pachaas saal ka ek bachelor, woh taale banakar rozi kamata hai aur itna achha kamata hai ki do helpers rakh sake. Ghar par ek housekeeper uski sehat ki fikr karti hai, haalaanki garmiyon mein hone wale hay fever ke alawa woh shayad hi kabhi beemar padta hai. Lekin narrator hume shuru mein hi ek raaz bata deta hai: Horace respectable hai, par uski imaandaari mein ek chhed hai.
Woh chhed hai saal mein ek baar ki burglary. Horace ka junoon hai durlabh aur mehngi books, jo ek locksmith ki kamaai se kahin bahar hain. Isliye har saal dhyaan se plan kiya hua ek safe-cracking baarah mahine ki collecting ka kharcha utha leta hai, aur ek agent books khareedta hai taaki unka pata Horace tak na pahunche. Woh jail ko andar se jaanta hai: pandrah saal pehle usne wahan ek sazaa kaati thi, prison library mein.
Is saal ka target hai Shotover Grange, ek country house. Do hafte se woh uska layout, wiring, raaste aur garden study kar raha hai. Family London gayi hui hai, aur July ki is chamakti dopahar ko ghar sambhaalne ke liye chhode gaye dono naukar cinema chale jaate hain. Horace unhe jaate hue dekhta hai. Phir apna tool bag peeth par latkaakar woh garden ki deewar ke peeche apni chhupne ki jagah se nikalta hai. Safe mein lagbhag pandrah hazaar pounds ke jewels hain. Unhe tukdon mein bechne par bhi, uske hisaab se kam se kam paanch hazaar to milenge. Usse ek aur saal ka kharcha chal jaayega, jismein woh teen lalchaane wali books bhi shaamil hain jo us autumn mein bikne wali hain.
Horace ki do zindagiyan
Log kya dekhte hain
- Ek imaandaar, sabka pasandeeda naagrik
- Apna business aur do helpers wala ek locksmith
- Ek shaant bachelor jiski fikr karne wali housekeeper hai
- Garmiyon ke hay fever se pareshaan aadmi
Woh kya chhupata hai
- Har saal ek planned safe robbery
- Chori ka paisa durlabh books par kharch
- Agent ke zariye chupke se khareedi gayi books
- Pandrah saal pehle ki ek jail ki sazaa
Answer dekho
Answer (D) durlabh, mehngi books
Answer dekho
Answer (B) Ek saal ki durlabh books khareedne ka kharcha uthaane ke liye
Answer dekho
Answer Galat
Answer dekho
Answer (D) Dono naukar cinema gaye hain.
4.2.2 Part II: Shotover Grange ke andar
Andar ghusna aasaan hai. Horace ne dekha hai ki housekeeper kitchen-door ki chaabi bahar ek hook par latkaati hai. Hamesha ki tarah gloves pehne hue, taaki koi fingerprint na chhoote, woh usi chaabi se andar aa jaata hai. Kitchen mein ek chhota kutta jaagta hai aur poonchh hilaata hai. Kutton ke liye Horace ka rule seedha hai: unhe naam se bulao aur dosti se pesh aao. Woh ise Sherry kehkar bulaata hai aur aage badh jaata hai.
Drawing room mein ek maamooli si painting safe ko chhupaati hai. Use dekhte hue Horace ek pal ke liye books chhod kar art ki taraf jaane ke baare mein sochta hai, phir yeh idea chhod deta hai: paintings deewar ki bahut jagah gher leti hain, aur chhote ghar ke liye books theek hain. Table par phoolon ka ek bada sa vase uski naak mein khujli shuru kar deta hai. Naukaron ke lautne mein poore chaar ghante hain, to woh apne tools nikaal kar rakhta hai. Jisne poori zindagi taalon ke beech bitaayi ho, use safe se koi dar nahi. Burglar alarm sasta bana hai, isliye woh hall mein jaakar uska taar kaat deta hai.
Horace ameer owners ko thoda neecha samajhta hai, unki laaparwaahi par hansta hai. Yahi ghar ek magazine mein chhapa tha, jisne readers ko iska floor plan aur drawing room dikhaaya tha, aur yeh bhi bata diya tha ki painting ke peeche kya chhupa hai. Phir bhi uska apna shareer uske khilaaf kaam kar raha hai. Har baar jab woh phoolon ke paas lautta hai, chheenkein badhti jaati hain, yahan tak ki use apne chehre par rumaal dabaana padta hai.
Achaanak darwaaze par khada koi poochta hai ki use zukaam hai ya hay fever. Bekhabri mein pakda gaya Horace sach bol deta hai aur phir se chheenkta hai. Bolne wali shaanti se salaah deti hai ki jis plant ki wajah se yeh ho raha hai use pehchaano aur doctor ki madad lo, “if you're serious about your work”, aur yeh bhi kehti hai ki uski chheenkein ghar ke sabse upar wale hisse tak sunaai de rahi thin.
5/5Phoolon ke paas lautkar woh chheenkta hai, aur darwaaze se ek awaaz aati hai.
Ek sketch plan, scale ke hisaab se nahi, jismein left mein garden hai, phir kitchen, hall aur drawing room, aur upar ghar ke top hisse ke liye ek dashed box. Horace ek gol marker hai jis par H likha hai. Step 1: marker garden mein kitchen door ke bahar hook par latki chaabi ke paas rukta hai. Step 2: woh kitchen mein jaata hai, jahan kutta Sherry ek paw print se dikhaaya gaya hai. Step 3: woh drawing room mein jaata hai; painting hat kar safe dikhaati hai, jiske paas phoolon ke vase wali table hai. Step 4: woh hall mein jaata hai, jahan alarm ka taar kata hai. Step 5: woh phir drawing room mein hai, aur ghar ke top se ek dashed arrow darwaaze par ek question-mark bubble tak jaata hai, jahan awaaz sunaai deti hai.
Answer dekho
Answer (A) Woh bahar hook par latki kitchen ki chaabi use karta hai.
Answer dekho
Answer (C) Horace use naam se bulaata hai aur dosti se pesh aata hai.
Answer dekho
Answer Sahi
Answer dekho
Answer (B) Uski zor ki chheenkein
4.2.3 Part III: Laal kapdon wali lady
Bolne wali darwaaze par khadi hai aur Sherry uske pairon se lipat raha hai: laal kapdon mein ek khoobsurat young woman, jiski awaaz narm hai par uske peeche faulaad hai. Kamre ke paar jaakar woh mantelpiece par rakhe ornaments ko theek se jamaati hai. Woh kutte ko uske utaavlepan ke liye daantti hai, jaise woh mahine bhar baad lauti ho. Phir muskuraate hue Horace ki taraf mudti hai: woh kehti hai ki uska lautna bilkul sahi waqt par hua, bhale hi use ghar mein chor milne ki ummeed bilkul nahi thi.
Uske mazaa lene wale andaaz se Horace ki himmat badhti hai. Woh sochta hai ki agar sahi tareeke se baat ki jaaye to shayad woh use chhod de. Iske baad dimaag ki ek ladaai hoti hai jismein Horace apni har chaal aazmaata hai: bhaagna, ek adhoori si dhamki jo woh turant waapas le leta hai, bahaane aur aakhir mein crime chhodne ke vaade ke saath ek guzaarish. Woh har chaal ka saamna shaanti se karti hai. Woh dari hui nahi hai, use yaad dilaati hai ki police bas ek phone call door hai, aur use lecture bhi deti hai ki uske jaise log public ke liye kitne khatarnaak hain. Uske bahaane sun kar woh bas hansti hai. Aakhir mein woh kehti hai ki use jail se kitna dar lagta hai aur, sir hilaate hue, maanti hai ki use galat kism ke log kuch zyada hi pasand aate hain.
Phir aata hai turning point. Woh ek silver box se cigarette nikaalti hai, aur Horace, use apna saathi samajh kar, jhat se gloves utaar kar apna lighter aage badhaata hai. Woh use ek shart par jaane dene ko taiyaar hoti hai. Uski kahani: family ke London jaane se pehle jewels bank mein jaane chahiye the, jaisa usne apne husband se vaada kiya tha, lekin usne unhe safe se nikaala hi nahi, aur aaj raat ek party ke liye use unki zaroorat hai. Horace baaki samajh jaata hai: woh safe kholne wale numbers bhool gayi hai. Woh vaada karta hai ki ek ghante ke andar safe khol dega, haalaanki use todna padega. Woh nuksaan ki baat taal deti hai. Uska husband ek mahine ke liye bahar hai, aur tab tak safe theek karwaya ja sakta hai.
Answer dekho
Answer (A) Lady dari hui nahi, balki mazaa leti hui lagti hai.
Answer dekho
Answer (D) Woh sirf unhi logon se churaata hai jinke paas bahut paisa hai.
Answer dekho
Answer (C) Woh lady ko apna lighter dena chahta hai.
Answer dekho
Answer Galat
4.2.4 Part IV: Twist
Horace apni taraf ka vaada nibhaata hai: ek ghante se kam mein safe khul jaata hai, lady ko uske jewels mil jaate hain, aur woh khushi-khushi nikal jaata hai. Uska achha iraada theek do din tikta hai. Teesri subah tak un books ka khayal use ek aur safe ki taraf dekhne par majboor kar deta hai. Woh isse aage nahi badh paata. Dopahar se pehle ek policeman use Shotover Grange se jewels ki chori ke liye arrest kar leta hai.
Police ke paas saara saboot hai: nange haathon se safe kholne ki wajah se Horace poore kamre mein apne prints chhod aaya hai. Uski yeh kahani ki owner ki wife ne use safe kholne ko kaha tha, kisi ko yakeen nahi dilaati. Aur owner ki wife? Woh saath saal ki hai, safed baalon wali aur tez zabaan wali, aur woh uski kahani ko bakwaas kehti hai. Laal kapdon wali woh charming young lady kabhi ghar ki maalkin thi hi nahi. Woh ek impostor thi, uske jaisi hi ek chor, aur usse zyada chalaak. Yahi story ka twist hai.
3/4Woh nange haathon se safe kholta hai, aur har jagah prints chhod deta hai.
Left mein dial aur handle wala ek bada safe khada hai. Right mein ek glove icon aur shabd Gloves ON. Step 1: kitchen door par gloves pehne hain, isliye safe saaf hai. Step 2: glove par cross lag jaata hai, shabd badal kar Gloves OFF ho jaate hain, aur ek lighter dikhta hai jis par ek fingerprint hai. Step 3: fingerprints, jo ek ke andar ek ovals ke sets ki tarah bane hain, poore safe, uske dial aur darwaaze par ubhar aate hain. Step 4: ek tag par likha hai Prints mile: Horace arrest.
Ending ek poora chakkar laga kar wahin pahunchti hai. Horace, jisne apni pichhli ek sazaa prison library mein kaati thi, ab prison ka assistant librarian hai, un books ke beech jo woh kabhi apni nahi bana paayega. Uske khayal aksar laal kapdon wali us charming woman ki taraf laut jaate hain, jo uske hi line ki ek professional thi aur jisne use uske hi khel mein hara diya. Uske saamne “honour among thieves” bol do, aur woh gusse se bhadak uthta hai.
Do “ladies of the house”
Woh woman jisse Horace mila
- Young, sundar, laal kapdon mein
- Shaant aur mazaa leti hui, kabhi dari nahi
- Owner hone ka natak: kutte ko daantti hai, ornaments jamaati hai
- Jewels lekar gaayab ho jaati hai
Owner ki asli wife
- Safed baal, umar saath saal
- Tez zabaan wali
- Family ke saath ghar se door
- Horace ki kahani ko bakwaas kehti hai
Story ke words
Answer dekho
Answer (A) Ek young woman jo owner ki wife hone ka natak kar rahi hai
Answer dekho
Answer (B) Laal kapdon wali young lady
Answer dekho
Answer (D) Uske fingerprints poore kamre mein hain.
Answer dekho
Answer Galat
- Horace alarm ka taar kaatta hai
- Safe khulta hai
- Horace apne gloves utaarta hai
- Horace arrest hota hai
- Naukar cinema ke liye nikalte hain
- Ek awaaz uski chheenkon ke baare mein poochti hai
Answer dekho
- Naukar cinema ke liye nikalte hain
- Horace alarm ka taar kaatta hai
- Ek awaaz uski chheenkon ke baare mein poochti hai
- Horace apne gloves utaarta hai
- Safe khulta hai
- Horace arrest hota hai
Left mein koi item tap karo, phir right mein uska match.
Answer dekho
- Horace Danby : durlabh books ka shaukeen
- Sherry : ek dostana kutta
- Laal kapdon wali lady : wife hone ka natak karti hai
- Asli wife : safed baal, umar saath saal
4.3 Text ke baare mein socho
Textbook ke Think about it questions tumse story ko ek detective ki tarah dobara dekhne ko kehte hain. Is story ke answers mein evidence ke marks milte hain, isliye har baat ko kisi character ki kahi ya ki gayi cheez se support karo.
4.3.1 Horace Danby: ek alag kism ka chor
Narrator Horace ko “good and respectable — but not completely honest” kehta hai, aur yeh phrase us par bilkul fit baithta hai. Rozmarra ki zindagi mein woh har woh cheez hai jo ek padosi chahega: mehnati, tameezdaar, jaanwaron se pyaar karne wala aur kabhi hinsa na karne wala. Uski beimaani bhi seemit aur control mein hai. Woh saal mein ek baar chori karta hai, sirf utna leta hai jitna ek saal ki books ke liye chahiye, aur tab ghusta hai jab ghar khaali ho.
Isiliye woh koi aam chor nahi hai. Ek typical burglar jeene ke liye ya laalach mein chori karta hai, aur jo bhi utha sake utha leta hai. Horace pehle se hi imaandaari se kamaata hai. Uska motive hai durlabh books ka junoon, ek sabhya shauk. Lady ko di gayi uski dhamki bhi ek bluff hai jo woh turant waapas le leta hai. Phir bhi story use maaf nahi karti. Woh phir bhi doosron ke gharon mein ghusta hai, aur uska yeh daava ki woh sirf ameeron ko lootta hai, ek suvidha bhari kahani hai jo woh khud ko sunaata hai.
| Trait | Story se evidence |
|---|---|
| Respectable | Do helpers ke saath taalon ka business chalaata hai; sab us par trust karte hain |
| Book lover | Sirf agent ke zariye durlabh books khareedne ke liye chori karta hai |
| Careful planner | Do hafte tak Grange ko study karta hai; hamesha gloves pehnta hai |
| Skilled | Poori zindagi taalon ke kaam mein; safe se koi dar nahi |
| Gentle | Kutte ko naam lekar shaant karta hai; apni dhamki turant chhod deta hai |
| Overconfident | Laaparwaah owners ka mazaak udaata hai; apne hay fever ko nazarandaaz karta hai |
| Easily flattered | Lady ko khush karne ke liye gloves utaar deta hai |
| Self-justifying | Daava karta hai ki woh sirf ameeron ko lootta hai, achhi wajah se |
4.3.2 Lady ne use kaise bewakoof banaaya
Kya tumhe end se pehle lady par shak hua tha? Pehli baar padhne par zyaadatar logon ko nahi hota, kyunki hum use Horace ki nazar se dekhte hain. Doosri baar padhne par clues saaf dikhne lagte hain. Fig. 4.5 unhe usi order mein lagata hai jismein woh aate hain.
6/6Jo owner apna hi safe na khol sake, aur khushi se use tudwa de, woh bhes badle chor hai.
Left mein chhe numbered clues ek-ek karke aate hain, aur right mein ek lamba suspicion meter har clue ke saath ek segment bharta hai, low se high tak. Step 1: woh us ghar mein upar thi jo khaali hona chahiye tha. Step 2: woh mazaa le rahi hai, chor se dari nahi. Step 3: kutta sabko pasand karta hai, isliye uska pyaar kuch saabit nahi karta. Step 4: woh aise pesh aati hai jaise ghar uska ho. Step 5: woh kehti hai ki use galat kism ke log pasand hain. Step 6: woh apna hi safe nahi khol sakti; meter bhar jaata hai aur faisla aata hai: ek saathi chor.
Dhyaan do ki use seedhe-seedhe kitna kam kehna padta hai. Woh kabhi apna parichay nahi deti. Uska bartaav hi yakeen dilaata hai, aur jab woh safe ki problem par aati hai to explanation Horace ko khud dene deti hai. Koi chaal sabse achhi tab chalti hai jab shikaar khud khaali jagah bhar de. Horace yeh sab kai wajahon se nahi dekh paata:
- Hairaani aur raahat. Woh beech chheenk mein pakda jaata hai, aur jab woh cheekhne ki jagah muskuraati hai, to raahat uski samajh par parda daal deti hai.
- Yakeen dilaane wala natak. Woh kutte ka naam jaanti hai, ghar ki maalkin jaisa bartaav karti hai aur use society ko bachaane par lecture bhi deti hai.
- Maanne laayak kahani. Ek bhulakkad ameer wife, us raat ki party aur mahine bhar ke liye bahar gaya husband, sab kuch aam lagta hai.
- Jail ka dar. Use bachne ka raasta itni buri tarah chahiye ki jo pehla raasta milta hai, woh use pakad leta hai.
- Ghamand aur ek andekha kona. Use lagta hai ki woh use impress kar raha hai aur apna hunar dikhaane mein use mazaa aata hai. Use kabhi khayal hi nahi aata ki achhe kapdon wali ek young woman uske hi dhandhe mein ho sakti hai.
4.3.3 Planner kahan chooka
Horace ek professional ki tarah taiyaari karta hai, isliye uski haar kharaab planning se nahi, balki chhoti insaani galtiyon se aati hai. Fig. 4.6 dikhata hai ki har galti agli galti tak kaise le gayi.
6/6Do din baad prints police ko uske paas le aate hain.
Chhe boxes arrows se jude hain, teen upar left se right aur teen neeche right se left. Step 1: hay fever, July ke phoolon ke saath. Step 2: zor ki chheenkein, upar tak sunaai deti hain. Step 3: andha trust, koi check nahi. Step 4: gloves utare, lighter ke liye. Step 5: safe par prints chhoot gaye. Step 6: teesre din dopahar 12 baje arrest. Har step agla box jodta hai aur use highlight karta hai.
Pattern par dhyaan do. Horace ki galtiyan hunar ki nahi, character ki hain. Woh overconfident hai: laaparwaah owners ka mazaak udaata hai par apni kamzori ko nazarandaaz karta hai. Woh ghamandi hai: ek lady ki madad karne wale gentleman ka role nibhaane mein use mazaa aata hai. Aur use aur books ki bechaini hai, jisse pata chalta hai ki sudharne ka uska vaada khokhla tha. Gloves, woh ek savdhaani jo woh kisi bhi job par kabhi nahi bhoolta, theek wahi cheez hai jo woh tab chhod deta hai jab koi uski tareef karta hai.
4.3.4 Title, irony aur do sayings
Title. Trust har scene mein chalta hai. Horace ka town us par trust karta hai, galat tareeke se. Horace lady par trust karta hai kyunki lagta hai woh us par trust karti hai, aur woh jewels paane ke liye usi trust par bharosa karti hai. Aakhir mein Horace ki boli gayi ek sachchi baat par koi trust nahi karta. Isliye title ek asli sawaal poochta hai: tum kis par trust kar sakte ho, aur kya ek chor kabhi doosre chor par trust kar sakta hai?
Irony. Irony woh fark hai jo hum ummeed karte hain aur jo hota hai uske beech, aur yeh story isi par bani hai:
- Har detail ka plan banaane wala chor ek aise ajnabi se haar jaata hai jiska usne kabhi plan hi nahi kiya tha.
- Chor hi lut jaata hai: ek doosra chor uska hunar use karke inaam le udta hai.
- Jo aadmi taalon se rozi kamata hai, woh khud taale mein band ho jaata hai.
- Prints se bachne ke liye pehne gaye gloves theek tab utar jaate hain jab unki sabse zyada zaroorat hoti hai.
- Khud crime ke beech khadi ek woman use criminals se society ko bachaane par lecture deti hai.
- Horace ko books pasand hain, aur uski khwaahish poori bhi hoti hai, prison mein assistant librarian banke.
Doosri baar padhne par tumhe writer ki foreshadowing bhi dikhti hai. Lady ki salaah ki agar woh apne kaam ko lekar serious hai to doctor ko dikhaaye, sunne mein dayaalu lagti hai, lekin yeh ek professional ka doosre professional ka mazaak udaana hai. Uska “the wrong kind of people” ke liye lagaav hamdardi jaisa lagta hai, par chupke se bata deta hai ki woh khud kya hai.
Do sayings. Ab Section 4.1 wale sawaal par wapas aao. Story set a thief to catch a thief ko sahi saabit karti hai: sirf ek chor hi Horace ko itni achhi tarah padh sakta tha aur uska hunar use kar sakta tha, aur woh use police se bhi zyada pakke taur par pakadti hai. Story honour among thieves ka mazaak udaati hai: woh ek saathi criminal se deal karti hai aur phir ilzaam jhelne ke liye use akela chhod deti hai. Isiliye yeh phrase Horace ko itna gussa dilaata hai.
Do sayings, ek faisla
Set a thief to catch a thief
- Sahi saabit hui
- Ek chor doosre chor ko phansaata hai
- Woh Horace ko poori tarah samajh kar use istemaal karti hai
Honour among thieves
- Galat saabit hui
- Woh ek saathi chor ko istemaal karti hai
- Woh use police ka saamna karne ke liye chhod deti hai
Themes. Story ek halki-phulki, mazedaar crime kahani hai, lekin yeh tumhare liye kuch serious ideas chhod jaati hai:
- Jo dikhta hai woh hota nahi: ek respectable aadmi chor hai, aur ek charming lady bhi chor hai.
- Crime ka phal achha nahi hota, criminal chahe kitna bhi chalaak ya savdhaan ho.
- Overconfidence hume apni hi kamzoriyon ke prati andha kar deta hai.
- Imaandaari part-time nahi ho sakti: saal ke gyaarah mahine imaandaar rehne se koi imaandaar nahi ban jaata.
- Trust kamaana padta hai, aur use check karna koi beizzati nahi hai.
Answer dekho
Answer (C) Woh us ghar mein upar thi jo khaali hona chahiye tha.
Answer dekho
Answer (A) Woh sirf durlabh books khareedne ke liye chori karta hai aur hinsa se bachta hai.
Answer dekho
- (A) Taalon ka expert khud prison mein band ho jaata hai.
- (B) Sab kuch plan karne wale chor ko ek doosra chor dhokha de deta hai.
- (D) Jewels churaane wali ek woman use society ko bachaane par lecture deti hai.
Answer dekho
Answer Galat
Practice 4.3: Think about it: answers ke saath
Ek alert reader kis point par young lady par pehli baar shak karna shuru kar sakta hai? Do clues do aur batao ki har clue kya ishaara karta hai.
Solution dikhao
Doubts can begin as soon as she speaks, because she says she heard Horace from the top of the house. He had watched the Grange for two weeks and seen the servants leave, so the house should have been empty. Next, she is amused rather than frightened by a burglar, which suggests she has no reason to fear him. Finally, an owner who has forgotten her own safe's numbers and is happy to have it broken open is very hard to believe.
- Key points: she was upstairs in an empty house
- amused, not afraid
- cannot open her own safe
Lady chupke se Horace ko kaise yakeen dilaati hai ki ghar uska hai? Itna savdhaan aadmi iske jhaanse mein kyun aa jaata hai?
Solution dikhao
She behaves as if she were at home: she knows the dog's name, scolds it for its fuss and tidies the ornaments. She talks of her husband, the bank and a party, and lectures Horace on protecting society. Horace falls for it because he is relieved that she is not frightened, desperate to avoid prison and proud of charming her. He never imagines a young, elegant woman being a thief.
- Key points: acts at home: dog, ornaments
- believable story of husband and party
- his relief, fear and pride
- blind spot about who a thief can be
Narrator kehta hai ki Horace respectable hai lekin poori tarah imaandaar nahi. Samjhao ki yeh baat us par kyun fit baithti hai aur woh ek aam burglar se kaise alag hai.
Solution dikhao
The description suits Horace because he lives two lives. Publicly he is a respected locksmith with a business, two helpers and a caring housekeeper. Secretly he robs one safe a year. Unlike an ordinary burglar, he does not steal out of need or greed: he earns an honest living and steals only to buy rare books. He avoids violence and takes only what one year of book-buying requires.
- Key points: respected locksmith in public
- one robbery a year in secret
- motive: rare books, not greed
- non-violent
Horace ne har chori dhyaan se plan ki, phir bhi woh pakda gaya. Woh galtiyan pehchaano jinki wajah se woh arrest hua aur unke peeche ki kamzoriyan bhi.
Solution dikhao
Horace prepared thoroughly: he studied the Grange for two weeks, wore gloves, calmed the dog and cut the alarm. His downfall came from small human slips. First, he chose to work in July, his hay-fever season, and kept going beside a bowl of flowers; the sneezing drew the lady downstairs. Second, he trusted her story without checking it, because her calm manner relieved him and he was desperate to avoid prison. Third, eager to impress her, he took off his gloves to offer his lighter and then opened the safe bare-handed. His fingerprints led the police to him. Overconfidence, vanity and fear, not a lack of skill, caused his fall.
- Key points: ignored his hay fever
- trusted a stranger
- gloves off to please her
- fingerprints led to arrest
- flaws: overconfidence, vanity, fear
Har pal ko us cheez se match karo jo woh Horace ke baare mein dikhaata hai.
Left mein koi item tap karo, phir right mein uska match.
Answer dekho
Answer- Sherry ko shaant karta hai : good with dogs
- Apni dhamki chhod deta hai : not violent
- Apna lighter aage badhaata hai : eager to please
- Naye safe ka plan banaata hai : promise empty
Har action ek trait ka evidence hai; apne answers mein aise pairs use karo.Robbery ke baare mein Horace ki baat par kisi ne yakeen kyun nahi kiya?
Answer dekho
Answer (A) Owner ki asli wife ek badi umar ki woman thi jise iske baare mein kuch pata nahi tha.
Asli wife, saath saal ki aur safed baalon wali, ne uski kahani ko bakwaas kaha. Young woman ko chori se jodne wala kuch nahi tha, isliye uski baat ek kamzor bahaane jaisi lagi.
4.4 Talk about it
Textbook charcha ke liye do questions ke saath khatam hoti hai. Kisi ka bhi ek hi sahi answer nahi hai, lekin ek achha answer saaf taur par ek taraf leta hai, story se wajahein deta hai, aur doosre nazariye ke saath bhi insaaf karta hai.
Kya Horace ki sazaa sahi thi? Faisla karne se pehle dono pehluon ko taulo.
Kya Horace ko wahi mila jiska woh haqdaar tha?
Woh iska haqdaar tha
- Woh chori ke iraade se ghar mein ghusa tha.
- Woh saalon se har saal ek safe todta aa raha tha.
- Teen din ke andar woh ek aur chori ka plan bana raha tha.
- Chori ke liye ghar mein ghusna crime hai, chahe loot ka maal kisi aur ko mil jaaye.
Yeh na-insaafi thi
- Use ek aisi chori ke liye jail hui jisse use koi faayda nahi hua.
- Asli chor aazaad ghoom rahi thi.
- Uski sachchi baat kisi ne nahi suni.
- Usne hinsa nahi ki aur do din tak apna vaada nibhaaya.
Ek balanced nazariya: Horace ko sahi wajah se, lekin galat case mein sazaa mili. Woh Shotover Grange ko lootne hi ghusa tha, isliye woh khud ko begunaah nahi keh sakta. Jo baat na-insaafi lagti hai woh yeh hai ki zyada chalaak criminal bach nikla, aur yahi woh irony hai jiska writer chahta hai ki hum mazaa lein.
Kya ek achha goal galat kaam ko sahi thehra sakta hai? Horace maanta hai ki uska motive, books se pyaar, uske crimes ko lagbhag bezarar bana deta hai. Zyaadatar log kahenge ki the end does not justify the means: doosron ko nuksaan pahunchaakar paaya gaya achha goal achha nahi rehta. Fig. 4.7 ise taulne ke do tareeke dikhata hai.
3/3Victims ka dar, nuksaan aur toota trust gino, to tareekon ka palda kahin zyada bhaari ho jaata hai.
Beech mein ek taraazu khada hai. Step 1, goal ya means: dandi barabar hai, left mein goal wale palde par rare books aur right mein means wale palde par choriyan (break-ins). Step 2, Horace ka nazariya: goal wali taraf ek doosra weight, rich victims, juda jaata hai aur dandi left jhuk jaati hai, isliye goal bhaari lagta hai. Step 3, samaaj ki soch: fear, loss aur toota trust ke weights means wali taraf judte hain aur dandi right jhuk jaati hai, isliye nuksaan goal se bhaari pad jaata hai.
Answer dekho
Answer (C) Goal tak tum kaise pahunchte ho, yeh utna hi maayne rakhta hai jitna goal.
Answer dekho
Answer (D) Asli chor bach nikli jabki saara ilzaam us par aaya.
Practice 4.4: Talk about it: answers ke saath
Kya Horace Danby ke saath na-insaafi hui, ya use wahi mila jiska woh haqdaar tha? Reasons ke saath apni raay do.
Solution dikhao
In my view, Horace largely deserved his punishment. He entered Shotover Grange planning to steal jewels worth thousands of pounds, and he had broken into a safe once a year for years. He even began planning another burglary only two days after promising to reform. His fingerprints were on the safe because he really had opened it. Still, there is some injustice in his fate. He gained nothing from this robbery, while the clever woman who took the jewels walked away free, and nobody believed his true account. So Horace was punished for the right reason in the wrong case, and the story invites us to smile at this irony.
- Key points: clear position
- broke in to steal; repeat offender
- promise broken within days
- real thief escaped
- balanced conclusion
“A good purpose can excuse a dishonest act.” Kya tum sahmat ho? Horace aur rozmarra ki zindagi ke ek example ka zikr karo.
Solution dikhao
I do not agree. Horace believed that his love of rare books, and his habit of robbing only the rich, made his crimes harmless. But every burglary frightened someone, cost someone their property and broke trust. A purpose cannot be good if it is reached by harming others. The same is true in everyday life. A student who lets a friend copy homework may mean well, yet the friend learns nothing and the teacher is deceived. There are rare hard cases, such as a white lie to calm a frightened person, where no one is harmed. Even then, an honest path is usually available, and choosing it is what makes us trustworthy.
- Key points: clear position
- Horace's excuses examined
- harm to others
- everyday example
- hard cases acknowledged
Summary aur key points
- Do sayings story ka frame banaati hain: set a thief to catch a thief aur honour among thieves (Section 4.1).
- Horace Danby, lagbhag pachaas saal ka ek respectable locksmith, durlabh books khareedne ke liye chupke se saal mein ek safe lootta hai (Section 4.2.1).
- Woh kitchen ki chaabi se Shotover Grange mein ghusta hai, kutte Sherry ko shaant karta hai aur alarm kaat deta hai, lekin phool uska hay fever bhadka dete hain (Section 4.2.2).
- Laal kapdon wali ek shaant young woman use pakad leti hai, owner ki wife hone ka natak karti hai aur is shart par use jaane dene ko taiyaar hoti hai ki woh safe khol de (Section 4.2.3).
- Woh lighter dene ke liye gloves utaarta hai aur nange haathon se safe kholta hai; do din baad uske fingerprints use arrest karwa dete hain (Section 4.2.4).
- Asli wife saath saal ki hai; young woman usse zyada chalaak chor thi. Horace aakhir mein prison mein assistant librarian ban jaata hai (Section 4.2.4).
- Horace typical chor nahi hai: uska motive books hai, laalach nahi, aur woh hinsa se bachta hai, phir bhi woh hai to burglar hi (Section 4.3.1).
- Lady ke clues: khaali ghar mein upar thi, dari nahi balki mazaa le rahi thi, maalkin ka natak, apna hi safe nahi khol paayi (Section 4.3.2).
- Uski galtiyan hunar ki nahi, character ki thin: overconfidence, ghamand aur dar (Section 4.3.3).
- Irony ending ko shape karti hai: chor lut jaata hai, taalon ka expert taale mein band hota hai, aur honour among thieves galat saabit hota hai (Section 4.3.4).
- Charcha ke sawaal poochte hain ki kya woh apne anjaam ka haqdaar tha aur kya achhe goals galat tareekon ko sahi thehra sakte hain (Section 4.4).
4.5 Suggested reading
4.6 Board exam practice
Haal ke CBSE papers mein Footprints without Feet ki stories zyaadatar lagbhag 40–50 words ke short answers aur lagbhag 100–120 words ke long answers se test hoti hain; extract-based questions aam taur par First Flight se aate hain. Neeche di gayi extract practice phir bhi woh close reading sikhaati hai jo har answer ke liye zaroori hai. Likhne se pehle plan karo: Fig. 4.8 ek simple structure dikhata hai.
4/4Use wapas question ya kisi theme se jodo.
Left mein upar se neeche chaar gol kinaaron wale labels hain, arrows se jude, aur har ek ke right mein is story ki ek sample line. Step 1, point: Horace is overconfident. Step 2, evidence: he mocks the careless owners. Step 3, explain: yet ignores his own hay fever. Step 4, link: pride brings his downfall. Har step agla stage jodta hai.
Extract-based questions: answers ke saath
Page 21 par woh passage padho jismein Horace kitchen mein ghusta hai aur kutte ke paas se guzarta hai. Questions ke answers do.
Chaabi lene se pehle Horace gloves kyun pehnta hai?
Answer dekho
Answer (B) Woh fingerprints nahi chhodna chahta.
Woh hamesha fingerprints chhodne se bachta hai. Yeh yaad rakho: isse uski baad wali galti aur bhi chaunkaane wali lagti hai.Horace kutte ko chup kaise rakhta hai?
Solution dikhao
He calls the dog by its name, Sherry, and is friendly to it, because he believes dogs stay calm when treated this way.
Passage mein jis word ka matlab hai thoda sa hilna, jaise jaag raha ho, woh hai .
Answer dekho
Answer stirred
Horace ke andar aate hi kutta stir karta hai, phir poonchh hilaata hai.Passage Horace ke baare mein kya dikhaata hai?
Solution dikhao
He is careful and experienced: he has noticed where the key is kept, protects himself from leaving prints and knows how to handle a dog without fuss.
Page 23 par woh passage padho jo Horace ki telephone ke taar kaatne wali baat se lekar use jaane dene ki uski guzaarish tak chalta hai. Questions ke answers do.
Horace kya karne ki dhamki deta hai?
Answer dekho
Answer (D) Phone ke taar kaatna aur use kuch ghanton tak kuch karne se rokna
Woh taar kaatne aur use kuch der tak kuch karne se rokne ka ishaara karta hai, phir maan leta hai ki woh bas use daraana chahta tha.Woh apni dhamki jaldi se waapas kyun le leta hai?
Solution dikhao
He is not a violent man. He admits he was only trying to scare her, and she clearly is not scared.
Lady use jaane dene se mana karne ki kya wajah batati hai?
Solution dikhao
Letting him go, she says, would only put his next victim at risk, and the public needs protecting from such people. This is ironic, since she is a thief herself.
Passage mein jis word ka matlab hai itni zyada zaroorat mein ki tum kuch bhi aazma lo, woh hai .
Answer dekho
Answer desperate
Use jaane dene ki bheekh maangte hue Horace khud ko desperate kehta hai.
Page 24 par story ke aakhri do paragraphs padho, Horace ke khilaaf saboot se lekar prison mein uski zindagi tak. Questions ke answers do.
Kis saboot ne Horace ko toote safe se joda?
Answer dekho
Answer (A) Uske fingerprints
Usne bina gloves ke kaam kiya tha, isliye uske prints safe aur uske aas-paas ke kamre mein bhare the.Owner ki asli wife us woman se kaise alag hai jisse Horace mila tha?
Solution dikhao
The real wife is grey-haired, sharp-tongued and sixty, while the woman Horace met was young, pretty and dressed in red.
Horace ko ab “honour among thieves” phrase se nafrat kyun hai?
Solution dikhao
A fellow thief betrayed him. She used his skill, took the jewels and left him to take the blame, so he knows there is no honour among thieves.
Prison mein Horace ka kaam ironic kyun hai?
Answer dekho
Answer (C) Use books pasand hain, aur ab woh ek qaidi ke roop mein unke beech kaam karta hai.
Usne durlabh books ka maalik banne ke liye chori ki; ab woh har din books sambhaalta hai, lekin ek aise qaidi ki tarah jiske paas unmein se ek bhi apni nahi.
Short-answer questions (40–50 words): answers ke saath
Horace Danby kaun si double life jeeta tha?
Solution dikhao
To his town, Horace was an honest, respectable locksmith with his own business, two helpers and a housekeeper. Secretly, he robbed one safe every year, took just enough money for twelve months, and bought rare books through an agent so that nobody could trace them to him.
- Key points: respected locksmith
- one robbery a year
- rare books via an agent
Horace ko Shotover Grange ke owners bewakoof kyun lage?
Solution dikhao
Horace felt that rich owners were careless with their valuables. A magazine article had printed a plan of the Grange's rooms, a picture of the drawing room and even the fact that the painting hid the safe. Besides, the burglar alarm was cheap and easy to disable.
- Key points: magazine gave away the plan
- safe behind the painting
- poor alarm
Horace ki haar mein hay fever ka kya haath tha?
Solution dikhao
Horace always suffered from hay fever in summer, yet he robbed the Grange in July. A large bowl of flowers in the drawing room set him sneezing loudly. The young lady heard him from the top of the house and came down, which led to the bargain that ruined him.
- Key points: summer job despite allergy
- flowers caused sneezing
- the lady heard him
Lady ne Horace ke saamne kaun sa sauda rakha, aur usne use kyun maan liya?
Solution dikhao
The lady promised not to call the police if Horace opened the safe for her, claiming she had forgotten its numbers and wanted her jewels for a party. Horace accepted gladly because he dreaded prison and believed this was an easy way to escape trouble.
- Key points: open the safe in exchange for freedom
- her story of the party
- his fear of prison
Lady kaise bach nikli jabki ilzaam Horace par aaya?
Solution dikhao
Horace removed his gloves to offer her his lighter and then opened the safe bare-handed, leaving fingerprints everywhere. Whether she planned this or simply took advantage, the evidence pointed only to him. Nothing linked her to the safe, and the real wife dismissed his story as nonsense.
- Key points: gloves off; prints everywhere
- she left no trace
- his story was not believed
Story ka naam “A Question of Trust” kyun rakha gaya hai?
Solution dikhao
The whole story turns on misplaced trust. Horace's town trusts a burglar, and Horace trusts a stranger simply because she seems to trust him. She exploits that trust, and in the end no one trusts his true account. The title questions whether one thief can ever trust another.
- Key points: town trusts Horace
- Horace trusts the lady
- trust exploited; no honour among thieves
Practice questions answers ke saath (NCERT “Long-answer questions (100–120 words)”)
Horace Danby ka character sketch likho.
Solution dikhao
Horace Danby is a man with two faces. To his town he is a respectable, hard-working locksmith of about fifty with a business and two helpers. Secretly, he robs one safe a year to buy rare books, so his motive is a cultured passion rather than greed. He is a meticulous planner who studies the Grange for two weeks, wears gloves and calms the dog by name. He is gentle and dislikes violence, withdrawing his threat at once. Yet he is overconfident, scorning careless owners while ignoring his own hay fever, and vain enough to drop his guard for a charming stranger. In the end his weaknesses, not his skills, decide his fate.
- Key points: respectable but dishonest
- motive: books
- careful planner
- gentle
- overconfident and vain
“The young lady in red is the cleverest character in the story.” Kya tum sahmat ho? Reasons do.
Solution dikhao
Yes, the lady is clearly the cleverest character. Finding a burglar at work, she stays calm and amused and takes control of the conversation at once. She plays the owner's wife convincingly, scolding the dog, tidying ornaments and speaking of her husband and a party. She even lectures Horace on protecting society, which hides her own crime. Her story about forgetting the safe's numbers makes Horace offer his skill willingly, and he takes off his gloves to please her. She walks away with the jewels, leaving nothing that points to her, while his fingerprints are everywhere. She outwits a careful, experienced thief, proving that a thief is best caught by another thief.
- Key points: calm and in control
- convincing performance
- uses his skill
- leaves him the blame
- link to the saying
“Crime does not pay, however clever the criminal.” Story ke reference ke saath charcha karo.
Solution dikhao
Horace Danby is a clever criminal. For years he robbed one safe annually without being caught, planning each job with great care and spending the money on rare books. Yet his cleverness could not save him. A single afternoon at Shotover Grange undid him: his hay fever gave him away, a smarter thief tricked him, and his fingerprints sent him to prison. The ironies sharpen the lesson. The man who mastered locks is locked up, and the book lover ends up handling books he will never own. The story suggests that every crime carries a hidden risk and that dishonesty, sooner or later, catches up with the dishonest.
- Key points: years of success
- one afternoon undoes him
- ironies of his fate
- conclusion: crime does not pay
Socho tum Horace Danby ho. Prison mein assistant librarian ke roop mein apni pehli shaam ko laal kapdon wali lady aur apni seekh ke baare mein ek diary entry likho.
Solution dikhao
Monday, 9 p.m. Today I began work as assistant librarian here, surrounded by books I can never own. I cannot stop thinking about that charming young woman in red. She caught me sneezing over those wretched flowers, and I believed every word she said. I even took off my gloves to hand her my lighter, then opened the safe with bare hands. What a fool I was! She was a thief, just like me, and far cleverer. While I sit here, she is free with the jewels. I used to believe in honour among thieves; now the phrase makes me furious. Perhaps the real lesson is simpler: an honest life would have spared me all this.
- Key points: diary format and first person
- feelings of anger and regret
- key events recalled
- lesson learnt
Apna NCERT exercise question dhoondo
Hamare practice questions ncert.ai ke liye likhe gaye hain aur NCERT exercises ko follow karte hain. Apni textbook ke question se match karne wala question dhoondo; uska answer uske saath hai.
| Tumhari NCERT textbook mein | Yahan practice question |
|---|---|
| Think about it Q1 | Practice 4.3: Think about it · Q1 |
| Think about it Q2 | Practice 4.3: Think about it · Q2 |
| Think about it Q3 | Practice 4.3: Think about it · Q3 |
| Think about it Q4 | Practice 4.3: Think about it · Q4 |
| Talk about it Q1 | Practice 4.4: Talk about it · Q1 |
| Talk about it Q2 | Practice 4.4: Talk about it · Q2 |
Quick check: MCQs
- Padhne se pehle3 questions
- Part I check4 questions
- Part II check4 questions
- Part III check4 questions
- Part IV check: padho aur pata karo4 questions
- Story ko jodo2 questions
- Text ke baare mein socho4 questions
- Talk about it2 questions
Key terms (English + Hindi)
- burglarसेंधमारsendhmar
- Aisa insaan jo chori karne ke liye kisi building mein ghusta hai.Chapter mein pehli baar yahan aaya →
- culpritअपराधीaparadhi
- Woh insaan jo kisi crime ya galat kaam ke liye zimmedaar hai.Chapter mein pehli baar yahan aaya →
- foreshadowingपूर्वाभासpurvabhas
- Story ki shuruaat mein aage hone wali baaton ke ishaare.Chapter mein pehli baar yahan aaya →
- hay feverपरागज ज्वरparagaj jvar
- Ek allergic reaction, aam taur par pollen ya ghar ki dhool se, jismein chheenkein, behti naak aur aankhon mein khujli hoti hai. Iska hay se koi lena-dena nahi aur isse bukhaar nahi aata.Chapter mein pehli baar yahan aaya →
- impostorछद्मवेशीchhadmaveshi
- Aisa insaan jo dhokha dene ke liye kisi aur hone ka natak karta hai.Chapter mein pehli baar yahan aaya →
- ironyविडंबनाvidambana
- Jo ummeed thi aur jo asal mein hua, ya jo kaha gaya aur jo sach hai, unke beech ka fark.Chapter mein pehli baar yahan aaya →
- motiveउद्देश्यuddeshya
- Woh wajah jiske liye koi kuch karta hai.Chapter mein pehli baar yahan aaya →
- proverbकहावतkahavat
- Ek chhoti, mashhoor kahawat jo koi general sach ya salaah batati hai.Chapter mein pehli baar yahan aaya →
- respectableप्रतिष्ठितpratishthit
- Jise doosre log shareef, imaandaar aur samaaj ke hisaab se sahi maante hain.Chapter mein pehli baar yahan aaya →
- safeतिजोरीtijori
- Khaas taale wala ek mazboot metal ka box ya almaari, jismein paise aur jewels rakhe jaate hain.Chapter mein pehli baar yahan aaya →
- twist ending
- Story ke end mein ek surprise jo badal deta hai ki reader pehle ki baaton ko kaise samajhta hai.Chapter mein pehli baar yahan aaya →